Oolite
| Oolite | |
|---|---|
| |
| Developer | Giles Williams |
| Publisher | oolite.org |
| Latest version | 1.90 |
| Release date(s) | August 30, 2020 |
| Platform(s) | Mac OS X Linux Microsoft Windows |
Oolite is an Elite-like space sim game, originally written for Mac OS X. Stable ports for *NIX and Windows (XP, 2000 and Vista only) exist, and ports are also available for SGI IRIX and FreeBSD on Intel architectures..
It was written by Giles Williams as response to the withdrawal of Elite: The New Kind from the internet. Although inspired by the work of Christian Pinder, following David Braben and Ian Bell, the work is an independent interpretation and expansion of the original game.
Oolite is designed as a small game that is easy for users to pick up and expand upon. Almost every aspect of the game can be modified using simple, free graphics packages and text-editors.
The game and source-code are offered for free under a Creative Commons License. One of Giles' priorities for development was to separate the game engine from the game materials (graphics, models, AI, text-strings etc.)
Contents
Game style
Oolite follows the original Elite rather than Frontier: Elite II or Frontier: First Encounters. It is set in the Classic Elite universe, with the features found in the classic Elite universe (systems and the descriptions of systems generated by an algorithm, rather than text that the author has written). Like classic Elite, there is a single planet per system - although the game allows authors of add-ons to add multiple planets to a star system. Like classic Elite, the flight model is non-Newtonian - meaning the spacecraft handles like an "aeroplane in space". However, this can be thought of as a complex flight computer helping the pilot as the game engine itself allows for real-world physics, for example, during collisions. This can lead to some interesting flight characteristics when the player survives a collision (especially with a Hognose Tugship).
See the Oolite Instruction Manual for more information.
Expandability
The game can be expanded in a number of ways with an OXP (Oolite eXpansion Pack). This takes the form of a directory with the extension '.oxp' that is placed in the AddOns folder. The Expansions Manager adds in '.oxz' expansions which are stored in the Managed AddOns folder. When Oolite is launched, it scans these folders for expansions, and loads them.
An OXP can contain new ships with custom AI and textures as well as new missions. Some notable OXPs have been to replace the space stations in Tech Level 13+ planets with a "2001-style" Torus station, and the Tionisla Orbital Graveyard from the novella, The Dark Wheel.
Portability to other operating systems
The game was originally written to use OpenGL and Cocoa (the Mac OS X toolkit) in Objective C. In April 2005 a porting project was started by David Taylor and Dylan Smith. The port uses OpenGL and the GNUstep Objective-C library. The first stable version was 1.52, released on 24th September 2005. Substantial parts of the graphics output were changed to use SDL (Simple Directmedia Layer), a cross platform game library. This is portable to any Unix-like operating system that supports OpenGL and GNUstep, including back to Mac OS X as a Cocoa/SDL application. The game has been run on the PowerPC, Intel x86, AMD 64 and MIPS processor architectures.
Getting and installing Oolite
The following articles contain detailed information about where to get and how to run the game. There is also an additional section in these pages on how to build from source for those who are inclined to explore the technicalities of the game.
Developing Oolite
The following article contains information about what to do to get started on Oolite development: Developing Oolite.
A little History & some important early Versions
The original Oolite was developed by Aegidian in July 2004. The first stable release was v1.65 in October 2006. Some of the early .oxps were published on the various Oosat websites.
Aegidian then retired from the fray, passing the baton over to Ahruman in Sweden. Around this time Lestradae caused much excitement in proposing a mega-OXP unifying all the ship oxps Realistic Shipyards (RS) and another unifying all OXPs The Oolite Extended Project (OE). He was hailed as second only to Aegidian & Ahruman in his then impact on the game. Version 1.76 was an important release, coming out in Dec 2011, with a tweak (v1.76.1) the following May, having been nick-named "the MNSR" (Mythical Next Stable Release (after 1.65)). Some of the then development team at that time (Aegidian, Kaks, Micha and another_commander) even met up in a pub in London with some members of the community, fully equipped with laptops and stuff and did the release from inside the pub in full celebration. Versions 1.77/1.771 were the last of the 'old-style' versions.
The baton was then taken up Cim whose v1.80 debuted in June 2014. This introduced the Expansion Manager and the .oxz format - which on the one hand made life much easier for newcomers wishing to add expansions - but deterred the less adept from learning how to modify them! Earlier sustained debate about the feebleness of pirates led to the Great AI Revolution where the pirates were greatly 'beefed-up'. A lot of the core of today's Oolite is cim's work, including the OXP Manager, the new Javascript based AI, the incorporation of the new ship models by Griff / Captain Solo, the OpenAL sound support, the multiple lasers, lots of the scripting one finds today and more.
Verson 1.82 came out in May 2015 with slightly easier pirates due to the continuance of the sustained debate. Around this time cim developed another game using the Oolite mechanics - Song of the Labyrinth - which worked with v1.83 and earlier.
Cim faded away from being lead maintainer back into the joys of real life around 2015, leaving another_commander, getafix & phkb as the surviving designers.
Some of the earlier Oolite versions can be downloaded from here.
Also
- Very old Oolite files back to 1.62 alpha
- More recent Oolite files
- Almost everything up to 1.77.1
- Oosat oxps should run on the older versions.
