Joysticks and Gamepads
Contents
The Options
There are a wide variety of options for enhancing your game with mechanical aids.
- a speedpad. Discussion here.
- a joystick. Ideally one compatible with your computer! Combines with your keyboard.
- a joystick & throttle set (HOTAS: Hands-On Throttle And Stick).
- or two joysticks (HOSAS: Hands-On Stick And Stick).
- any of these can also be combined with pedals.
Different things work for different people. Some people swear by the keyboard. Other people swear at the keyboard!
HOTAS & HOSAS are also superb for the immersion factor.
There is a fair amount of discussion about all of this on the bulletin board. Just search it! But beware: the names of some of the gadgets have changed since the posts were written.
Don't forget that there are four quite separate considerations.
- Which gadgets actually work with both your computer and Oolite?
- Which gadgets actually improve your combat/docking capabilities?
- Which gadgets improve your immersion - actually enhancing your sense that you really are sitting at the astrogation panel in your cobra!
- Which gadgets will still be comfortable for your hands after many hours if you are into oolite marathons!
Compatibility
Windows
Pretty much everything seems to work with Windows (depending on which version you have of it!).
AppleMac
The AppleMac is more of a nightmare. The simpler joysticks and the various CH offerings are supposedly fully compatible (although the CH programming software is not). For example, with the simpler Thrustmaster combined HOTAS models (TFlight 1/3/4/X) one will find that the yaw controls and the throttle do not function with the AppleMac. The CH equipment no longer seems to work with the newest AppleMacs.
- DH Leong wrote a harness for the Thrustmaster Warthog back in 2014. He implied it did not work too well - and it may not work at all on the newer AppleMacs.
Linux
See Linux Joysticks and Gamepads
- There are several reports of issues using PS3 Controllers with Ubuntu.
Setting up/configuring a joystick/controller
The joystick/controller configuration pages are accessed
- once you have loaded the game and then chosen game options (above manage expansion packs).
- while you are docked: press F2 and then choose game options.
- while in flight: Pause (with p), press F2 and then choose game options.
With Oolite v.1.90 you can assign the following 30-odd settings to your joystick/throttle/pedals combination (the jargon on the four pages can be a bit confusing) in addition to editing your axis profiles (another page for each axis):
- Roll / Pitch / Yaw (3 axes)
- Increase/decrease Thrust
- Fire primary weapon (laser!)
- Fire secondary weapon (missiles & bombs!)
- Arm/Disarm/target incoming missiles/cycle own missiles
- Toggle weapons on/off
- Prime equipment / activate equipment / set equipment mode / activate 1st & 2nd fast equipment
- ECM
- Toggle ID
- Select previous or next target
- Fuel Injection / Torus(hyper)drive / Witchspace drive (titles here confusing!)
- Precision flying toggle
- Take snapshot
- Escape pod
- Scanner zoom/unzoom
- Jettison cargo
- View forwards/sideways/backwards
- Docking: request docking clearance / waltzing docking computer / comatose docking computer
- Next compass target
Here is a mapping example which Smivs posted in 2012, when the choice was much smaller:
My main joystick controls:-
- Axis 1 (backwards/forwards) pitch up and down
- Axis 2 (side-to-side) roll left/right
- Trigger Laser
- Button 2 ECM
- Button 3 Fire missile
- Button 4 Sensitivity toggle
- Button 5 Arm missile
- I have the 'wheel' set for yaw, and use Button 7 for the Cloak and Button 6 for the Camera.
- All other controls are on a re-mapped keyboard - Joystick in my right hand, keyboard to the left for my left hand.
Useful Links
- For mapping axes & buttons see Joysticks: Guide to Setting Up
- For setting up an axis profile - to correct a drunken bias - or to achieve more precision in flight - see Dizzy's guide to Setting up Joystick Axis Profiles
- For sticky sticks see <solved> Joystick trouble
Joystick Precision (sensitivity) Indicator
This is the little green dot in the circle between the red scanner and the green roll & pitch indicators.
- If there is no joystick/controller connected, then it will not show up.
- If your joystick is in precision mode this is green.
- If your joystick is not in precision mode it is gray.
The setting for which button controls precision mode will be found in the joystick/controller configuration page (see above).
Note that the function of the precision toggle key for a joystick is not the same as the precision modifier key (ctrl) on the keyboard.
The ctrl key must be kept pressed all the time one wishes precision flight. The Joystick toggle only needs to be pressed once!
Without precision mode, the joystick works in a strictly linear fashion. The further you move the stick, the faster your ship rolls, pitches or yaws, in direct proportion to the distance you move the stick. The biggest problem this presents is that, much of the time, even small movements of the stick from the neutral centre position produce ship movements that are too large for precision control. It is very difficult to accurately line up a shot on a distant target, as even tiny taps of the stick move the sights from one side of the target to the other. Docking is difficult too, as inputting the correct amount of roll (a matter of only a few millimetres of stick movement) is largely a matter of luck... if you are even a fraction of a millimetre out in either direction, ship roll will not match station roll, and you will either take massive damage, or die horribly.
To overcome this, "joystick precision mode" was quickly introduced. When enabled, this reduces stick sensitivity by a factor of three, so that to obtain the same degree of pitch, roll or yaw, you now have to move the stick three times as far. The upshot being that when precision mode is toggled on, much finer control is possible, as small movements of the stick would result in a movement of only 1/3 as much as in normal mode. Naturally, some skill is still required, but manual docking and long-range sniping are now practical possibilities, at least.
Joystick throttle jitter handling
- BGS (Background Set) enables Joystick throttle jitter handling.
Improving functionality of Controller/Joystick
- Xpadder has been recommended for this, allowing several suites of settings to be set up for your controller/joystick.
Other Possibilities
Keyboard
You might find it helpful to reconfigure your keyboard (as Smivs did above).
- Keyboard Cobra OXP retunes the navigation keys to be more precise helping accuracy with your laser.
- TSOJ suggests rebinding the navigation keys in a more easy-to-use manner
- This key-map [v.1.79] is a little dated, but is still helpful
- Foreign language keyboards.
- Linux keyboards (non US) can be a major problem: see here.
Mouse
- Use your mouse! Shift-M (for roll on x-axis) & Shift-Control-M (for yaw on x-axis) toggle flight control for your mouse in full-screen playing mode.
Buttonboxes
Multiple Screens
- Multiple screens discussion (2013)
- External dashboards (2021)
Headtracking (Free-View)
- Getafix's YouTube Demo (2015)
- Oolite Headtracking BB Thread (2015)
- 3d cockpit idea BB Thread (2017)
Inspiration
- Atomic Rockets Site: more than anybody would want to know!
